Kathleen R "Billie" Lovett CPA AC
P. O. Box 642   Reedsville, WV  26547
Tel: 304-864-6618 Fax: 304-864-3744

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The penalties for both
failure to file
and failure to pay
are more severe than the
penalty for failure to pay only,
SO...,
EVEN if you can't pay,
FILE the return anyway.

The information contained in this website provided in good faith. It is intended for general use only and should not substitute for specific advice on any given tax issue. It is recommended that you contact me or another tax professional before implementing any of the suggestions or information contained herein to ensure that it is appropriate to both your circumstances and needs. Pursuant to requirements related to practice before the Internal Revenue Service, any tax advice contained in this website or communication from me (including any attachments) is not intended to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of (i) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another person any tax-related matter. 

The Roth IRA Decision Should you convert
to a Roth IRA?
The Roth IRA has been analyzed, discussed, and advertised. One of the most challenging questions this retirement vehicle brings up is whether or not you should convert your existing IRA to a Roth IRA.

How the Roth IRA works:

You're allowed to contribute up to $2,000 per year to a Roth IRA, the same as any other IRA, but your contributions aren't tax-deductible. However, there's an important, offsetting benefit: Principal and earnings in a Roth IRA may never again be subject to federal income tax, and a Roth IRA isn't subject to mandatory distribution requirements.

Example: Barbara contributes $2,000 to a Roth IRA in 2000. Although Barbara receives no tax deduction, this IRA can grow to any amount and it could never again be subject to tax. And for the rest of Barbara's life, withdrawals may be as large or small as desired, provided Barbara is at least 59 1/2 years old and she's had the IRA for at least five years.

What about a conversion?

The law also allows you to convert an existing IRA to a Roth IRA. If you do convert to a Roth IRA, you'll have to pay regular income tax on your existing IRA. But once you pay the tax, your rollover Roth IRA will offer the benefits of a Roth IRA.

Fortunately, the conversion lends itself to a checklist approach. The checklist below is designed to give you a head start dealing with the conversion question, but it’s not intended to be the last word.

Calculator
  Use this checklist to help you decide
  if you should convert to a Roth

 

Do you currently have an IRA?

 

Yes_______     No______

 

Is your adjusted gross income (AGI) $100,000 or less? Yes_______    No______
This income limitation is set by law, and it's the same for singles or married couples.

 

Do you expect to be in a higher tax bracket when you retire? Yes_______    No______
If you expect to be in the same or lower tax bracket when you retire, it may not make sense to pay the conversion tax today.

 

If you do roll your existing IRA into a Roth IRA:
Will you be able to pay the resulting income tax with cash from outside your IRA? Yes_______    No______
If you must tap into your IRA to pay the tax, conversion to a Roth IRA is unlikely to pencil out. But remember: you can reduce the potential tax bill by making a partial conversion.

 

Will you be able to leave the money in the rollover IRA for at least five years?

 

Yes_______    No______
You could incur tax and a penalty if you tap your Roth IRA in less than five years.
If you checked "Yes" to all questions, you could be a good candidate for a rollover Roth IRA. However, even if the checklist indicates that you should convert to a Roth IRA, your personal situation could point in the opposite direction.


Before you make a final decision - yes or no - be sure to give me a call, or send me an e-mail with your questions.
© This material is copyrighted.

 

KATHLEEN R  "BILLIE" LOVETT
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
P. O. BOX 642
REEDSVILLE, WV 26547
PHONE: 304-864-6618
FAX: 304-864-3744